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From A to Z: Warehouse & Distribution

In our glossary, you will find a comprehensive list of explanations for a wide variety of warehouse & distribution industry terms.

3PL (Third-party logistics)

Third-party logistics (3PL) is the outsourcing of logistics services – such as warehousing, order fulfillment, and transportation – to an external provider. 3PLs help businesses scale operations, reduce costs, and simplify supply chain management.

automated storage and retrieval system (ASRS)

An Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) is a computer-controlled system designed to automatically place and retrieve goods from defined storage locations.

Intralogistics

Intralogistics refers to the management and optimisation of material flows within a company’s facilities – from goods receiving, storage, and internal transport to picking, packing, and shipping.

Lights-out warehouse

A “lights-out warehouse” is a fully automated warehouse that requires little to no human presence on the shop floor, allowing operations to run without lighting or staff onsite.

Reverse logistics

Reverse logistics refers to managing the processing of returned items from the end customer. It covers activities such as returns, repairs, refurbishments, recycling, resale and disposal.

Sortation system

A sortation system is an automated solution used to identify, direct, and route items (cartons or SKUs) to their correct destination within a warehouse or distribution centre.

Warehouse automation

Warehouse automation refers to the use of automated technology, mechatronics, robotics, and digital control systems to perform tasks traditionally handled by people.

Warehouse control system (WCS)

A Warehouse Control System (WCS) is software that manages the real-time control of automated materials handling systems and equipment inside a warehouse or distribution centre. It acts as the link between high-level WMS planning systems and the physical handling equipment.

Warehouse management system (WMS)

A Warehouse Management System (WMS) is a software solution designed to optimise and control daily warehouse operations. WMS platforms provide real-time visibility into stock levels, track the movement of goods, and streamline workflows such as picking, packing, and shipping.