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Sortation system

WHAT IS a sortation system?

A sortation system is an automated solution used to identify, direct, and route items (cartons or SKUs) to their correct destination within a warehouse or distribution centre. It is a core element of warehouse automation, ensuring that products are sent to the right destination.

Sortation systems are essential in high-volume operations such as e-commerce fulfilment, parcel logistics, and retail distribution.

Also known as:

  • Automated sorting system
  • Parcel sortation system
  • Order sortation solution

RELATED: Loop sortation: The flexible backbone between DC processes

HOW DOES a sortation system WORK?

Sortation systems combine scanning technology (such as barcodes or RFID), material handling equipment (such as conveyors, pouch sorters, line sorters, cross-belt sorters, or tilt-tray sorters), and control software (such as WMS/WCS).
The process of modern sortation typically involves:
  • Item identification – scanners or cameras capture product data.
  • System decision-making – WCS determines the routing path based on destination or order.
  • Automated movement – conveyors and sorters direct the item to the right chute, bin, or workstation.

BENEFITS OF USING A 3PL PROVIDER

  • Speed: Handles high item throughput, essential for e-commerce and parcel hubs.
  • Accuracy: Reduces routing errors and ensures reliable deliveries.
  • Efficiency: Streamlines order consolidation and dispatch processes.
  • Scalability: Manages seasonal peaks and increasing SKU counts.
  • Labour savings: Minimises manual handling and reduces operational costs.
  • Customer satisfaction: Supports fast, reliable fulfilment.

TYPES OF SORTATION SYSTEMS

Type Description
Cross-belt sorter Uses belts on carriers to gently handle the widest mix of parcels and items including polybags
Tilt-tray sorter Trays tilt to slide items such as parcels and cartons into destination chutes
Line Sorter A linear sortation system combining the traditional line sorter with the handling capabilities of a cross-belt sorter 
Pouch system Overhead system that transports, sorts, buffers, and sequences individual items/SKUs in pouches

HOW BEUMER GROUP SUPPORTS sortation systems

BEUMER Group’s modern sortation solutions include:

FAQS ABOUT sortation systems

  • Examples of a modern sortation system include cross-belt sorters, tilt-tray sorters, line sorters, and pouch systems.

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