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Lights-out warehouse

WHAT IS a lights-out warehouse?

A “lights-out warehouse” is a fully automated warehouse that requires little to no human presence on the shop floor, allowing operations to run without lighting or staff onsite. Because of this, it is sometimes also referred to as a “dark warehouse”.

These warehouses rely on advanced automation – such as conveyors, sorters, pouch systems, and robotic picking – to manage storage, retrieval, sorting etc. for order fulfilment.

Also known as:

  • Dark warehouse
  • Autonomous warehouse

RELATED: Dark Warehouses to grab the spotlight in 2024

HOW DOES a lights-out warehouse WORK?

Lights-out warehouses combine completely automated material handling equipment with advanced control software such as Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) and/or Warehouse Control Systems (WCS)

 

Key features of a dark warehouse include:

BENEFITS OF a lights-out warehouse

  • Efficiency: Lights-out warehouses operate 24/7 without interruption.
  • Accuracy: Reduces picking and handling errors.
  • Labour optimisation: Minimises reliance on human labour in high-cost or labour-scarce markets.
  • Energy savings: Requires little or no lighting and can optimise HVAC use.
  • Safety: Removes people from potentially hazardous environments.
  • Scalability: Handles high throughput and seasonal peaks.

LIGHTS-OUT WAREHOUSE VS TRADITIONAL WAREHOUSE

Feature Lights-out warehouse Traditional warehouse
Workforce Minimal human presence Labour-intensive
Lighting Little or no lighting required Fully lit for human operators
Processes Automated storage, picking, transport Manual or semi-automated processes
Operating hours 24/7 possible Limited by shift schedules
Accuracy High due to automation Prone to human error

HOW BEUMER GROUP SUPPORTS lights-out warehouses

While BEUMER Group does not supply all the automation elements directly, we act as a trusted integrator, connecting warehouse management systems with automation technologies to enable lights-out warehouse operations.
Our technologies play a central role in making dark warehouses a reality:

FAQ ABOUT lights-out warehouses

  • It’s called a lights-out warehouse because human workers are not needed for most operations, the facility can run without lighting – relying solely on automation.

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